Feeding & Nutrition

Feeding & Nutrition

Evidence-based guidance on breastfeeding, formula feeding, and introducing solid foods.

50 Articles0 Total

Latest Articles

Discover expert insights and evidence-based information

explainerfeedingPublished

Nutrition and Healthy Eating

Healthy eating during the COVID-19 pandemic Food nourishes the body and gives us energy to get through each day. Healthy eating is fundamental to good health and is a key element in healthy human de

Key Points:

  • Source: Health Canada
  • Region: CA
  • Evidence-based information for parents
healthynutritioneatinghealthcanada
Published: Dec 25, 2025Reviewed: Dec 25, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Young children and food: common questions

What are healthy snacks for young children? raw vegetable sticks, such as cucumber and carrots, on their own or with hummus a plain unsweetened yoghurt with a sliced banana in it a slice of toast w

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
childdrinkshealthychildrenmilk
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

What to feed young children

Like the rest of the family, your toddler needs to eat a variety of foods. Here are some tips on the different sorts of food to offer your child, plus a few it's best to avoid. Fruit and vegetables

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
childfoodsmilksuchchildren
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Vitamins for children

The government recommends all children aged 6 months to 5 years are given vitamin supplements containing vitamins A, C and D every day. Babies who are having more than 500ml (about a pint) of infant

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
vitaminchildrensupplementbabiesgiven
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Fussy eaters

It's natural to worry whether your child is getting enough food if they refuse to eat sometimes. But it's perfectly normal for toddlers to refuse to eat or even taste new foods. Do not worry about w

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
childfoodfoodsotherchildren
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Foods to avoid giving babies and young children

Babies should not eat much salt, as it's not good for their kidneys. Do not add salt to your baby's food or cooking water, and do not use stock cubes or gravy, as they're often high in salt. Remembe

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babieschildrenbabyfoodyoung
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Food allergies in babies and young children

Allergies and breastfeeding or formula feeding Exclusive breastfeeding or first infant formula is recommended for around the first 6 months of life. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, you do not n

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
foodsfoodallergyallergicreactions
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Drinks and cups for babies and young children

Solid foods and milk for your baby You should continue to breastfeed or give your baby first infant formula until they're at least 1 year old. Breastfeeding will continue to benefit you and your bab

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
milkbabybabiesdrinksformula
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Children's food: safety and hygiene

Keep your child safe from food bugs Babies and young children are especially vulnerable to bacteria that can cause food poisoning. Make sure your child isn't put at risk because of the way you prepa

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
foodchildchildrenbeforefridge
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Baby and toddler meal ideas

If you need some inspiration to help you cook healthy and tasty food for your child, try these meal ideas. These are not suitable as first foods but are fine once your baby is used to eating a wide r

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
vegetablesbabiesunsweetenedsuchmashed
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Help your baby enjoy new foods

Once your baby is eating solids, it's important to give them a wide variety of foods from the 4 main food groups: pulses, meat and other proteins Getting your baby used to eating a variety of foods

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babyfoodsfoodmakeused
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Your baby's first solid foods

When to start introducing solid foods Introducing your baby to solid foods, sometimes called complementary feeding or weaning, should start when your baby is around 6 months old. At the beginning, h

Key Points:

  • Source: National Health Service (NHS)
  • Region: UK
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babyfoodsfoodmilkbabies
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Nutrition for Healthy Term Infants: Recommendations from Six to 24 Months

Learn more about the revision process. This statement by the Infant Feeding Joint Working Group provides health professionals with evidence-informed principles and recommendations. Provinces, territo

Key Points:

  • Source: Health Canada
  • Region: CA
  • Evidence-based information for parents
milkfoodschildrenbreastfeedingyoung
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Nutrition for healthy term infants: Recommendations from birth to six months

Learn more about the revision process. This statement by the Infant Feeding Joint Working Group provides health professionals with evidence-informed principles and recommendations. Provinces, territo

Key Points:

  • Source: Health Canada
  • Region: CA
  • Evidence-based information for parents
infantinfantsbreastfeedinghealthformula
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Nemours KidsHealth® Celebrates 30 Years!

Nemours KidsHealth® (KidsHealth.org) is thrilled to mark a major milestone – its 30th anniversary! Founded on September 1, 1995, by visionary Dr. Neil Izenberg, a renowned (and recently retired) pedia

Key Points:

  • Source: KidsHealth (Nemours)
  • Region: US
  • Evidence-based information for parents
healthkidshealthchildrennemourstrusted
Published: Dec 24, 2025Reviewed: Dec 24, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Working and Breastfeeding - Choosing a Child Care Provider - La Leche League International

Going back to work and leaving your baby in someone else’s care can be one of the most difficult parts of returning to work. Choosing the right person and right setting takes care. You want to find a

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babycarehomesettinglook
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Determined to Breastfeed: Three Guatemalan Mothers Share Their Secrets to Combining Work with Breastfeeding

(Spanish version: Determinadas a amamantar: tres madres guatemaltecas comparten sus secretos para combinar el trabajo con la lactancia.) Mothers in Guatemala have the legal right to devote one hour a

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
breastfeedingworkmilkchildrenbreastmilk
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Fighting for Fair Breastfeeding & Expressing Break Laws in South Africa & Across the Globe

After the birth of my son I witnessed the wonders of breastfeeding and was amazed by how breast milk is so much more than just food. It is such a special bond and the central piece to my whole motheri

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
breastfeedingexpressingworkbreaksmaternity
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Working and Breastfeeding - La Leche League International

You may choose to continue breastfeeding while working outside the home for many reasons – the best food for your baby, antibodies to protect your baby, great way to reconnect when you return from wor

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babyworkbreastfeedingbottlepump
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Weaning: Unexpected - La Leche League International

Were you planning on continuing breastfeeding, but your baby has other ideas? Do you worry baby is trying to wean? First, make sure it isn’t just a nursing strike. Bottles, pacifiers or increased so

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babythesemonthsbackbreastfeeding
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Weaning: I Want To - La Leche League International

Are you thinking about weaning? Your child may be a few weeks or months old, or may be a breastfeeding toddler. Some mothers decide to continue breastfeeding until the baby outgrows the need. This is

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babyweaningchildbreastfeedingstill
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Weaning - How to Stop Breastfeeding

Are you feeling ready to wean completely? Sometimes just cutting back on the amount of times you breastfeed will make you feel better, breastfeeding can sometimes be overwhelming. Breastfeeding is a t

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
childweaningtimebreastfeedingnursing
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Weaning - La Leche League International

If your doctor decides you need to take a drug (medicine) for a medical condition, make sure that they know how important it is for you to continue breastfeeding and check to see if a breastfeeding co

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
needbreastfeedingweandoctordrug
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Water Supplements - La Leche League International

Exclusively breastfed babies do not need water supplements – your body makes the perfect milk for your baby, actually changing the composition as he needs more or less water. Giving water to newborn

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
waterbabymilkbabiesneed
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Vitamins and Other Nutritional Supplements - La Leche League International

Advertisements, family members and even health professionals often urge mothers to add “something” to baby’s perfect diet of human milk. According to the our comprehensive guidebook, The Womanly Art o

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
ironvitaminbabymilksupplements
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Vitamin D, Your Baby, and You - La Leche League International

It is a known fact that human milk is the superior infant food. Human milk is the most complete nutritionally, immunologically, and is the only food designed specifically for your baby. Given that it

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
vitaminlevelsbabysupplementationadults
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Impfungen - La Leche League International

English: Vaccines Gehe zu: Impfungen Gehe zu: Impfungen und stillende Mütter Gehe zu: COVID-19 Impfstoffe in der Stillzeit Gehe zu: Impfungen und das gestillte Baby Gehe zu: Ressourcen Du hast vielle

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
hierspracheenglischerinformationenimpfungen
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Vaccines - La Leche League International

Deutsche: Impfungen Skip to: Vaccines Skip to: Vaccines and the breastfeeding parent Skip to: COVID-19 Vaccines and breastfeeding Skip to: Vaccines and the breastfed baby Skip to: Resources You may h

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
vaccinesbreastfeedinginformationherecovid
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

When There Are Two—Breastfeeding Twins

Adapted from a write-up of a discussion on breastfeeding twins by Sarah Gill and Sadie Morrison at the La Leche League Great Britain (LLLGB) Conference on 15 October 2016 in Derby. First published in

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
twinsbreastfeedingbabiesmothersfeeding
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Travel - La Leche League International

Traveling with a baby can be difficult! In many cases, babies travel well. Bringing your baby with you to a special event can be exciting… or nerve-racking! There are a few things many families have

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
seatbabyhelpfulnursingdiaper
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Transgender & Non-binary Parents - La Leche League International

La Leche League is an international, nonprofit, nonsectarian organisation.1 LLL supports everyone who wants to breastfeed or chestfeed in reaching their goals. We at La Leche League have all nursed o

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
milkbabyparentshumanbabies
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Tongue and Lip Ties - La Leche League International

Image source: United States Breastfeeding Committee Are you experiencing pain while breastfeeding, possibly combined with slow weight gain for your baby? While the vast majority of such breastfeeding

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
tonguebabybreastfeedingmilknipple
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Toddlers - La Leche League International

Toddlers breastfeed for many of the same reasons babies breastfeed: for nutrition, comfort, security, for a way to calm down and for reassurance. Mothers breastfeed their toddlers for many of the same

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
toddlersbreastfeedbabiestoddlercomfort
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Smoking and Breastfeeding - La Leche League International

There are plenty of reasons to quit smoking, both for you and your baby. You’ve probably heard about lots of them from health care providers, friends, family members, or other sources. But even if you

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
smokingbabybreastfeedingmothersnicotine
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Tips - La Leche League International

Put baby to the breast to nurse as soon as possible Correct positioning and latch on are very important for preventing sore nipples. Break suction before taking baby off the breast. Offer the least

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babybreastnurselatchsore
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Breastfeeding and Thyroidism - La Leche League International

The thyroid is a gland found in the front of your neck. It secretes hormones that play an important part in lactation by regulating prolactin and oxytocin. Thyroid disorders impact a woman’s health i

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
thyroidlevelsbreastfeedingbabymilk
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Teething - La Leche League International

Of course!  Teething can present some new challenges but human milk continues to be the best food for your baby. Sometimes when the teeth are moving under the gums and as they pop through the gums, yo

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babygumshelpbreastfeedingsome
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Tattoos and Breastfeeding - La Leche League International

In many countries both breastfeeding and tattooing are enjoying a resurgence in popularity.You may be wondering if it safe to breastfeed your baby if you already have a tattoo. You might be thinking o

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
tattoobreastfeedingbodytattoosinto
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Tanning Beds and Fake Tans - La Leche League International

No evidence exists that the use of tanning beds has any effect on human milk or breastfed babies. However some individuals have reported getting burnt nipples and breasts when using tanning beds: this

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
tanningneedfakebabyskin
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

The Role of the Partner in Breastfeeding: How the Support of Dads, Co-Moms and Other People Makes a Difference

A partner’s support can be one of the most important factors for a parent’s breastfeeding success. Partners can have a strong influence on whether mothers choose to breastfeed. [1] For example, in one

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
breastfeedingpartnerbabymothertime
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Smell of Stored Human Milk

Is it safe to give it to my baby? Breastmilk is food for your baby and also contains hundreds of components necessary for digestion and the protection of the baby’s health. When breastfeeding directl

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
milkbabyhumansmelllipase
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Sleep-training… or not - La Leche League International

Imagine that you’re in your third trimester of pregnancy, and you’re hungry or sleepy a lot of the time.   It’s evening, not “time for bed” yet, but you’re sleepy, so you turn in early.  And then you

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babysleepinfantmotherbabies
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Sleep: Safe Surface Checklist - La Leche League International

If you are a nonsmoker, sober and unimpaired, a breastfeeding mother, and your baby is healthy and full-term, one his back, lightly dressed, and you both are on a safe surface, the solid research indi

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babybreastfeedingsafemotherhealthy
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Safe Sleep for Breastfeeding Babies - La Leche League International

Sleeping with our babies is an instinct as old as motherhood itself. Yet today, some authorities say it’s risky. What are the facts? Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), Crib Death, or Cot Death is t

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babyrisksleepsidsbabies
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Safe Sleep 7 Infographic - La Leche League International

We are delighted to publish this revised Safe Sleep 7 infographic in multiple languages. It is based on information in our essential sleep guide, Sweet Sleep – Nighttime and Naptime Strategies for the

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
sleepsafebreastfeedingsocialmedia
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Sleep: Bedshare - La Leche League International

Mothers and babies sleeping together is a normal, healthy, shared instinct as old as humankind. But certain situations can make this normal behavior unsafe. Let’s see what it takes to avoid those situ

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babysleepbabiesrisksids
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Breastfeeding Skin-to-Skin Helps Baby Build a Healthy Immune System

Have you ever wondered how breastfeeding skin-to-skin can help develop a healthy microbiome for both full-term and premature babies, even in the first few months of life? Immediate skin-to-skin contac

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
skinmilkbabymicrobiomeinfant
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Skin-to-Skin Contact - La Leche League International

Skin-to-skin contact (also known as SSC) starts while enjoying the bonding time with your newborn baby. The physiologically normal place for a baby to be immediately after birth is in your arms and ag

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
skincontactbabycaremother
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Siblings - La Leche League International

When your new baby arrives, sometimes your older child will feel left out. You can reassure your older child they are still loved, with plenty of hugs and kisses. Remind them that they were tiny once,

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
babytimeolderchildchildren
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →
explainerfeedingPublished

Breastfeeding and Sex - La Leche League International

Will I ever have sex after baby? I am so tired, all I can think about is sleep. I have been holding the baby all day; I am touched out. I am in awe of my body, and I feel empowered. Many parents r

Key Points:

  • Source: La Leche League International
  • Region: Global
  • Evidence-based information for parents
breastfeedingchangessexualbabysleep
Published: Oct 12, 2025Reviewed: Oct 12, 2025
Read more →

Explore Other Topics

Discover more expert insights across different areas

More content hubs coming soon. Explore our main topics above.