Nutrient priorities (6–24 months)

Coordinate iron-rich meals, vitamin D drops, and calcium servings without crowding out appetite. Guidance distills WHO complementary feeding principles, CPS iron and vitamin D statements, and NIH calcium intake targets for North American families.

Last comprehensive review: Mar 2, 2024

Next scheduled review: Mar 2, 2026

Transparency pledge: Sources include WHO complementary feeding guidelines, Canadian Paediatric Society iron and vitamin D positions, and NIH calcium reference intakes. Entries are marked as provisional until external reviewers sign off.

Roadmaps & myth-busting

Use meal planners and FAQs to keep micronutrient targets on track.

otherGlobal
6-12m
🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
3 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

FAQ: Does rice cereal have to be first?

Rice cereal is optional—prioritize iron-rich variety and rotate grains to reduce arsenic exposure.

# Key points

- Any iron-rich food can be a first food.

- Rotate grains (oat, barley, multigrain) to diversify nutrients.

- Puréed meats or legumes meet iron goals immediately.

# Safety

- Keep textures smooth at first, then thicken as readiness cues progress.

- Never add cereal to bottles unless prescribed for reflux.

# Further reading

See CPS and CDC guidance on iron needs and solid readiness.

Checklist

  • [action] Offer two different iron foods in the first week
  • [tip] Swap rice cereal for oat or barley options every few days

Related rules

10000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000013, 10000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000011

Suggested foods

20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000007, 20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000008, 20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000001

Authoritative sources

Disclaimer: Information is compiled from authoritative public health sources. It does not replace professional medical diagnosis or individualized care.
nutritionGlobal
6-12m12-24m
🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
5 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

Iron + vitamin D playbook (6–24 months)

Map out daily iron foods and vitamin D supplementation so toddlers hit both targets without overreliance on dairy.

Daily targets

- Offer at least two iron-rich servings (heme or fortified plant) every day.

- Keep vitamin D drops at 400 IU until the first birthday, then reassess 600 IU needs.

- Space dairy or fortified alternatives between iron meals.

Weekly rhythm

- Plan 2 meat/fish meals, 2 legume meals, and 3 fortified cereal servings.

- Use sunlight and outdoor time alongside supplements when possible.

Troubleshooting

- Check for constipation or refusal and adjust textures.

- Ask for bloodwork if appetite drops or pallor is noted.

Checklist

  • [action] Log iron-rich foods offered each day
  • [tip] Set a reminder for daily vitamin D drops
  • [warning] Review portion sizes with pediatrician if growth falters

Related rules

10000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000011, 10000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000006, 10000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000012

Suggested foods

20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000008, 20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000007, 20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000002, 20000000-0000-4000-a000-000000000009

Authoritative sources

Disclaimer: Information is compiled from authoritative public health sources. It does not replace professional medical diagnosis or individualized care.

Essential rules

Guardrails covering daily iron habits, vitamin D dosing, and calcium spacing.

Medium RiskGlobal

Offer iron-rich foods daily from 6 months

Serve iron-rich animal or fortified plant foods every day starting with first solids to preserve iron stores and prevent anemia.

🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
3 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

Recommended

  • Rotate heme iron options (beef, dark poultry, salmon) two to three times weekly
  • Pair plant sources like lentils or beans with vitamin C fruits or vegetables
  • Keep iron-fortified infant cereal or legumes in the meal rotation if accepted

Avoid

  • Do not let dairy displace iron-rich foods at mealtimes
  • Avoid delaying iron-rich foods until teeth erupt

Why it matters: Infant iron stores are depleted by 6 months; daily heme and non-heme sources maintain growth and cognitive development.

Authoritative sources

Compliance note: Summarizes Health Canada, WHO, and CPS practice point guidance; incorporate pediatric screening plans for high-risk infants.
Disclaimer: Call your pediatrician or emergency services if your child shows signs of allergic reaction, choking, or illness. Online content cannot substitute professional medical advice.
Low RiskGlobal

Spread calcium-rich servings across the day (700 mg target)

Toddlers 12–24 months need roughly 700 mg calcium daily; offer two to three portions of dairy or fortified alternatives spaced between iron-rich meals.

🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
3 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

A
Calcium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements

Recommended

  • Serve 120–180 mL (4–6 oz) portions of milk, yogurt, or fortified soy beverage with meals or snacks
  • Check plant-based beverages provide vitamin D and at least 300 mg calcium per cup
  • Pair calcium foods with snacks so iron-rich main meals stay the focus

Avoid

  • Avoid sweetened or unfortified plant drinks as a primary milk source
  • Do not exceed 24 oz (710 mL) of milk daily without medical guidance

Why it matters: Calcium supports bone mineralization, but excess dairy can crowd out iron; spreading servings balances both needs.

Authoritative sources

Compliance note: References CPS, AAP/HealthyChildren, and NIH dietary reference data; tailor volumes for children with medical needs.
Disclaimer: Call your pediatrician or emergency services if your child shows signs of allergic reaction, choking, or illness. Online content cannot substitute professional medical advice.
Low RiskGlobal

Supplement breastfed infants with 400 IU vitamin D daily

Provide 400 IU of vitamin D daily from birth for breastfed or partially breastfed infants; reassess after 12 months when the target increases to 600 IU.

🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
1 official source
Verified: Feb 24, 2024
Next review: Feb 24, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

A
HealthyChildren.org - Vitamin D for Babies
American Academy of Pediatrics

Recommended

  • Start vitamin D drops soon after birth for exclusively or partially breastfed infants
  • Review dosing at well-child visits once the child reaches 12 months
  • Demonstrate proper administration (onto nipple or inside cheek)

Avoid

  • Do not exceed recommended doses without clinician guidance
  • Do not assume formula-fed infants need supplementation if intake already provides 400 IU

Why it matters: Vitamin D supports bone and immune health; breast milk alone does not meet the requirement.

Authoritative sources

Compliance note: Summarizes CDC vitamin D guidance; confirm dosing with the child’s clinician.
Disclaimer: Call your pediatrician or emergency services if your child shows signs of allergic reaction, choking, or illness. Online content cannot substitute professional medical advice.

Iron & calcium food rotation

Mix heme, plant, and dairy sources to balance iron absorption and bone health.

Medium RiskGlobal
6-8m9-12m12-24m
🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
3 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

Beef

Beef delivers heme iron and zinc, which have higher bioavailability than plant sources.

Serving guidance

6-8m

Blend slow-cooked beef with broth or breast milk to a thin purée or offer meat broth on a spoon.

  • Texture: Silky purée
  • Prep: Pressure cook or braise boneless beef until shreddable, then blend with cooking liquid.
  • Notes: Skim excess fat and avoid added salt.
9-12m

Offer very soft shredded beef strands or finely minced patties.

  • Texture: Moist, shreddable
  • Prep: Shred along the grain and moisten with broth to prevent dryness.
  • Notes: Serve with mashed beans or vegetables.
12-24m

Serve tender meatballs or slow-cooked cubes cut into pea-sized pieces.

  • Texture: Tender, easy to chew
  • Prep: Cook ground beef with breadcrumbs or oats for softer texture.
  • Notes: Drain grease and pat dry to remove excess fat.

Tips

  • Choose lean cuts like chuck or sirloin and cook until very tender
  • Serve with mashed vegetables to keep bites moist
  • Offer water and watch for chewing fatigue

Avoid

  • Do not serve steak strips that require tearing
  • Avoid cured meats high in sodium

Portion hint: Start with 1–2 tablespoons of purée; toddlers may take 30–60 g per meal.

Authoritative sources

Disclaimer: Information is compiled from authoritative public health sources. It does not replace professional medical diagnosis or individualized care.
Low RiskGlobal
6-8m9-12m12-24m
🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
2 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

Lentils

Lentils provide non-heme iron, folate, and fiber for infants with vegetarian or mixed diets.

Serving guidance

6-8m

Cook red or yellow lentils until very soft and blend with breast milk, formula, or broth for a smooth purée.

  • Texture: Smooth purée
  • Prep: Simmer lentils in water or sodium-free broth for 15–20 minutes until they mash easily.
  • Notes: Add a teaspoon of canola or olive oil to boost calories.
9-12m

Serve as thick mash or shape into soft patties for self-feeding.

  • Texture: Soft mashable patties
  • Prep: Combine cooked lentils with mashed sweet potato or oat flour to bind, then pan-sear lightly.
  • Notes: Offer alongside vitamin C produce to aid absorption.
12-24m

Mix into soups, stews, or dal with finely chopped vegetables.

  • Texture: Tender lentils in sauce
  • Prep: Continue cooking until lentils keep their shape but squash between fingers.
  • Notes: Serve with whole grains to create a complete protein.

Tips

  • Rinse dried lentils thoroughly before cooking
  • Pair with citrus, tomato, or berries to enhance iron absorption
  • Freeze extra portions in small containers for quick meals

Avoid

  • Do not offer crunchy, undercooked lentils
  • Avoid added salt until after 12 months

Portion hint: Start with 2–3 tablespoons and follow appetite cues.

Authoritative sources

Disclaimer: Information is compiled from authoritative public health sources. It does not replace professional medical diagnosis or individualized care.
Low RiskGlobal
6-8m9-12m12-24m
🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
3 official sources
Verified: Mar 2, 2024
Next review: Mar 2, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

A
Calcium Fact Sheet for Health Professionals
NIH Office of Dietary Supplements

Plain Yogurt

Yogurt supplies calcium and probiotics that support gut and bone health in infants and toddlers.

Serving guidance

6-8m

Offer plain, full-fat yogurt on a pre-loaded spoon or let the infant self-feed with caregiver assistance.

  • Texture: Smooth and spoonable
  • Prep: Use pasteurized yogurt without added sugar; stir in pumped milk to thin if needed.
  • Notes: Avoid honey-sweetened yogurt before 12 months.
9-12m

Swirl in mashed fruit or nut-free seed butter for additional nutrients.

  • Texture: Thick, scoopable
  • Prep: Use mashed berries or fruit purée; add iron-fortified cereal for texture.
  • Notes: Offer with cup of water and an iron-rich side.
12-24m

Serve as part of breakfast bowls with oats, chia, or sliced fruit.

  • Texture: Thick, spoonable
  • Prep: Portion 1/2 cup servings and keep chilled until serving.
  • Notes: Choose unsweetened or <6 g added sugar per serving.

Tips

  • Look for full-fat, unsweetened yogurt with live cultures
  • Offer alongside iron-rich foods to balance calcium
  • Introduce small amounts of nut or seed butter after allergen clearance

Avoid

  • Avoid yogurts with honey or artificial sweeteners for infants
  • Do not use plant-based yogurt lacking calcium or vitamin D without supplementation

Portion hint: Start with 2–4 tablespoons and work toward 1/2 cup portions by toddlerhood.

Authoritative sources

Disclaimer: Information is compiled from authoritative public health sources. It does not replace professional medical diagnosis or individualized care.
Medium RiskGlobal
6-8m9-12m
🏛️Grade A
Government Guidelines
1 official source
Verified: Jan 24, 2024
Next review: Jan 24, 2026

📚 Based on Official Guidelines:

Salmon

Salmon is a low-mercury fish rich in DHA, protein, and vitamin D.

Serving guidance

6-8m

Flake cooked salmon and mix with breast milk, formula, or vegetable purée to form a soft mash.

  • Texture: Soft, moist flakes that mash easily
  • Prep: Bake or steam 10–12 minutes until fully cooked; check for pin bones.
  • Notes: Retain natural oils to provide DHA.
9-12m

Serve as soft fish cakes or loose flakes.

  • Texture: Tender, breaks apart readily
  • Prep: Combine with sweet potato or oats for fish cakes; pan-sear lightly.
  • Notes: Offer once or twice weekly as part of the low-mercury fish rotation.

Tips

  • Check carefully for bones and skin before serving

Avoid

  • Avoid smoked or heavily salted salmon for infants

Portion hint: 1-2 times per week, start with about 1-2 tablespoons each time.

Authoritative sources

Disclaimer: Information is compiled from authoritative public health sources. It does not replace professional medical diagnosis or individualized care.

Clinical caveats

Iron supplementation, vitamin D dose changes, and dairy alternatives should be personalised for premature, low-birth-weight, or medically complex children. Consult your pediatrician or registered dietitian for a tailored plan.

Disclaimer: Call your pediatrician or emergency services if your child shows signs of allergic reaction, choking, or illness. Online content cannot substitute professional medical advice.