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MCA: Policy & strategy
The WHO and other UN agencies have a mandate to implement a life course approach to ensure that health policies and strategies address needs across all life stages, as articulated in Sustainable Devel
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Newborn mortality
The first month of life is the most vulnerable period for child survival, with 2.3 million newborns dying in 2022. Neonatal deaths have decreased by 44% since 2000. Yet in 2022, nearly half (47%) of
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Media center
Six years to the SDG deadline. Six actions to reduce unacceptably high maternal, newborn and child deaths and stillbirths. Below are listed calls for expression of interests, calls for experts and op
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. If breastfeeding were scaled up to near universal levels, about 820 000 child lives would be saved every year (1).
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Infant nutrition
Proper infant nutrition is fundamental to a child’s continued health, from birth through adulthood. Correct feeding in the first three years of life is particularly important due to its role in loweri
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Nutrition for healthy term infants: Recommendations from birth to six months
Learn more about the revision process. This statement by the Infant Feeding Joint Working Group provides health professionals with evidence-informed principles and recommendations. Provinces, territo
Key Points:
- •Source: Government of Canada
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Breastfeeding
Breast milk is the best food you can offer your new baby. The Canadian Paediatric Society recommends exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life. At about 6 months, your baby will be ready
Key Points:
- •Source: Canadian Paediatric Society
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Imported from authority list (draft placeholder)
Site Index
Breastfeeding Features Breastfeeding Benefits Both Baby and Mom
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Full source coverage import
Site Index
Substance Use During Pregnancy E-Cigarettes and Pregnancy Perinatal Quality Collaboratives
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Full source coverage import
Worldwide rally for maternal and newborn health marks World Health Day 2025
On the occasion of the World Health Day 2025 dedicated to the theme of Healthier beginnings, hopeful futures, over 100 global offices of the World Health Organization (WHO) have organized wide-ranging
Key Points:
- •Source: World Health Organization
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
WHO and partners launch global guide to advance respectful maternal and newborn care
Leading global health and development agencies today released a new first-of-its-kind implementation guide to help countries provide respectful, dignified care and eliminate mistreatment across matern
Key Points:
- •Source: World Health Organization
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Maternal and Infant Health: An Overview
CDC's Division of Reproductive Health (DRH) provides scientific leadership to promote women's and infants' health before, during, and after pregnancy. DRH works to reduce health problems and death am
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Complementary feeding
Around the age of 6 months, an infant’s need for energy and nutrients starts to exceed what is provided by breast milk, and complementary foods are necessary to meet those needs. An infant of this age
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Global nutrition targets 2030: breastfeeding brief
Exclusive breastfeeding – defined as the practice of only giving an infant breast-milk for the first 6 months of life (no other food or water) – has the single largest potential impact on child mortal
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Global nutrition targets 2030: topical briefs on maternal, infant and young child nutrition
Recognizing that the world is not on track to meet all of the 2025 global nutrition targets, WHO Member States, during the 78th World Health Assembly in 2025, passed a resolution to extend the target
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Nutrition and Food Safety
New WHO Collaborating Centre established to support work on food safety and healthy diet WHO urges schools worldwide to promote healthy eating for children Updated WHO manuals released to help count
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Nutrition Landscape Information System (NLiS)
Bringing together all existing WHO Global Nutrition Databases dynamically, as well as other existing food and nutrition-related data from partner agencies, NLiS is a web-based tool which provides nutr
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Newborn health
Newborn deaths account for 47% of deaths among children under the age of 5 globally, resulting in 2.4 million lives lost each year. About one third of newborn deaths occur on the day of birth and clos
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Maternal health
Maternal health refers to the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period. Each stage should be a positive experience, ensuring women and their babies reach their full poten
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Child health
Protecting and improving the health of children is of fundamental importance. Over the past several decades, we have seen dramatic progress in improving the health and reducing the mortality rate of y
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Progress in reducing child deaths slows as 4.9 million children die before age five
An estimated 4.9 million children died before their fifth birthday in 2024, including 2.3 million newborns, according to new estimates released today. Most of these deaths are preventable with proven,
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Child Health Accountability Tracking Technical Advisory Group (CHAT)
Improving health and well-being outcomes for children (age 1 month to 59 months, and 5 to 9 years) is a priority for WHO and UNICEF. CHAT is a technical advisory group to WHO and UNICEF. Its main obje
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Mother and Newborn Information for Tracking Outcomes and Results (MoNITOR)
The health of women and children are critical for global development. However, information and data on measuring countries’ progress are limited given the variety of methodological challenges of measu
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts for Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent health and nutrition (STAGE)
The Strategic and Technical Advisory Group of Experts (STAGE) for Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Nutrition (MNCAHN) was established by the Director-General of the World Health Orga
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
COVID-19 and Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, and Ageing
Although the proportion of reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection, severity and deaths from COVID-19 illness has been low in children and it appears that pregnancy and childbirth do not increase t
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Journal articles
Similarities and differences in international clinical practice guidelines for preeclampsia diagnosis and diagnostics: a scoping review.Hypertension in pregnancy, 6 July 2025, Vol 44, No 1, 2532489.
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and ageing
Every Woman Every Newborn Everywhere (EWENE) Dashboard Child Health and Well Being Dashboard The WHO Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health and Ageing (MCA) leads WHO’s work on
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Quality of care for maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health
Improvement to health care delivery requires a deliberate focus on the quality of health services, which involves providing effective, safe, people-centred care that is timely, equitable, integrated a
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Resources
Epidemiology, Monitoring and Evaluation Our mission is to promote and facilitate the collection, analysis and strategic use of information on maternal, newborn, child, adolescent health and ageing to
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Programme Manager's Handbook for Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health
Programme manager's handbook for maternal, child and adolescent health The WHO maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health (MNCAH) e-handbook is a vital resource for ministry of health programme m
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
News and agenda
Achieving UHC for older people Providing access to long-term care for older people Transforming health and social services towards a more person-centred and integrated care World Health Organizatio
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Adolescent and Young Adult Health Unit
Setting standards for adolescent care Strengthening data on adolescent health and well-being Strengthening adolescent-responsive health systems Promoting adolescent well-being This publication is
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Latest publications
Promoting healthy growth and development Rethinking the child health agenda Strengthening health services with quality Despite gains in childhood survival, more effort is needed to improve the well
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- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Publication library
Making childbirth a positive experience Strengthening home-based records implementation Strengthening quality midwifery for all mothers and newborns Raising the importance of postnatal care Streng
Key Points:
- •Source: WHO Publications
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Perinatal Quality Collaboratives
Perinatal Quality Collaboratives work at the state level to improve the quality of care for mothers and babies. Perinatal Quality Collaboratives (PQCs) are state or multistate networks of teams. They
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Severe Maternal Morbidity
Severe maternal morbidity (SMM) includes unexpected outcomes of labor and delivery that can result in significant short- or long-term health consequences. SMM has been steadily increasing in recent ye
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
CDC Levels of Care Assessment Tool (CDC LOCATe®)
Risk-appropriate care is a strategy to ensure that pregnant women and infants get the right care in the right place at the right time. To provide a consistent approach to assessing risk-appropriate ca
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Preterm Birth
Preterm birth is when a baby is born too early, before 37 weeks of pregnancy have been completed. In 2022, preterm birth affected about 1 of every 10 infants born in the United States. The preterm bi
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Substance Use During Pregnancy
Learn about substance use (including opioids, marijuana, tobacco, and alcohol) during pregnancy. Also, find out about resources for health professionals and CDC activities to address this important he
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Infant Mortality
More than 20,500 infants died in the United States in 2022. The five leading causes of infant death in 2022 were: Preterm birth and low birth weight. Visit Mortality in the United States, 2022 for m
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Pregnancy Complications
Pregnancy complications include physical and mental conditions that affect the health of the pregnant or postpartum woman, their baby, or both. It is important to get health care before, during, and a
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Diabetes During Pregnancy
Managing diabetes throughout pregnancy helps to ensure a healthy pregnancy and healthy baby. For long-term health, continue to follow up with your health care provider after birth if you had diabetes
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Weight Gain During Pregnancy
The amount of weight you gain during pregnancy is important for your pregnancy health. It is also important for the long-term health of you and your baby. Learn about pregnancy weight gain recommendat
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- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Strategies for Continuity of Care in Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding has many health benefits for infants, children, and mothers. Many families stop breastfeeding earlier than they planned. State and local organizations can implement policies and activi
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- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Breastfeeding Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
This page offers information about topics such as the benefits of breastfeeding, reasons some women shouldn't breastfeed, how long a mother should breastfeed, breastfeeding while a child is getting a
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- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Public Health Strategies for Breastfeeding
Breastfeeding helps protect the health of infants and their mothers. State and local organizations can support breastfeeding where families live, learn, work, and play. Actions may include implement
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- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Newborn Breastfeeding Basics
Many mothers worry whether they can make enough milk for their baby. These signs can help you to know that your baby is getting enough: Your baby is breastfeeding often, 8-12 times per day (24 hours)
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- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Breastfeeding Fast Facts
Breast milk is a great source of nutrition for your baby. Learn about breastfeeding recommendations and benefits, and vitamin and mineral considerations. The U.S. Dietary Guidelines for Americans rec
Key Points:
- •Source: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Authority refresh ingestion
Testing for HIV during pregnancy
You should be tested for hepatitis B, syphilis, group B streptococcus, Chlamydia trachomatis, gonorrhea and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in every pregnancy. All these infections can hurt your ba
Key Points:
- •Source: Caring for Kids (Canadian Paediatric Society)
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Evidence-based information for parents
Rubella (German measles) in pregnancy
Rubella, commonly known as German measles, is an infection that affects the skin and lymph nodes. It is caused by a virus. Rubella is serious in pregnant women because of the effect it can have on an
Key Points:
- •Source: Caring for Kids (Canadian Paediatric Society)
- •Evidence Grade: A
- •Evidence-based information for parents
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