Infant nutrition
You want your baby to get the nutrition they need to grow up strong and healthy. Today, most women breastfeed their babies. Breastfeeding is important and gives your baby just the right amount of prot
Infant nutrition
Infant nutrition: Source: Health Canada; Region: CA; Evidence-based information for parents. Based on CA guidelines for 0-12 months.
Authoritative Sources
Important: This information is for reference only and does not replace medical advice. Please consult your pediatrician for personalized guidance.
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- Source: Health Canada
- Region: CA
- Evidence-based information for parents
Published
10/8/2025
Source layer
Editorial workflow
Region scope
CA
You want your baby to get the nutrition they need to grow up strong and healthy. Today, most women breastfeed their babies. Breastfeeding is important and gives your baby just the right amount of protein, carbohydrates, fat, vitamins, and minerals. Breastfeeding provides antibodies and other immune factors. These help protect against infections and disease.
If your baby is not breastfed, or is only partially breastfed, commercial infant formulas are an alternative to breast milk. Non-breastfed infants do not require a vitamin D supplement because the commercial infant formula contains vitamin D.
Using an open cup will encourage your baby to develop their drinking skills. Give your baby an open cup when offering fluids other than breast milk. At first, your baby will need help with the cup.
For more information speak to your healthcare provider. You can also get practical infant feeding resources from your regional public health unit or community health centre.
These menus are only a guide. Offer your baby nutritious foods from your family meal and eat together as a family as often as you can. Let your baby decide how much they want to eat from the foods offered.
Early morning and on cue at any time (when your baby is hungry) Breastfeeding
Morning Breastfeeding Iron-fortified infant cereal Mashed strawberries or other soft fruit
Snack Whole grain toast, cut into small pieces or strips
Midday Breastfeeding Iron-fortified infant cereal Hard-boiled egg, mashed, minced, or grated Cooked and mashed sweet potato or other vegetable
Snack Unsweetened stewed prunes, pureed
Early evening Breastfeeding Ground or finely minced plain, dark chicken or other meat Cooked and mashed broccoli or other vegetable
Evening and nighttime Breastfeeding
Early morning and on cue at any time (when your baby is hungry) Breastfeeding
Morning Breastfeeding Iron-fortified infant cereal Chopped strawberries
Snack Unsweetened o-shaped oat cereal Blueberries thawed from frozen
Midday Breastfeeding Canned salmon, mashed Sweet potato, mashed Cooked green peas, mashed
Snack Chopped, hard-boiled egg Whole grain bread, cut into strips
Early evening Breastfeeding Ground beef cooked with diced tomatoes and macaroni Unsweetened stewed prunes, pureed
Evening and nighttime Breastfeeding
Continue breastfeeding as long as you and your child both want to
Breakfast Whole grain toast with soft margarine Scrambled egg Sliced banana Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Snack Whole grain tortilla Grated cheese Soft pear, sliced
Lunch Cooked quinoa Chopped chicken Grated carrot and cucumber Chopped mango Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Snack Unsweetened o-shaped oat cereal Sliced fresh plum
Supper Poached fillet of sole, deboned Roasted potato, chopped Steamed broccoli and cauliflower, chopped Fruit cocktail in juice Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Snack Whole wheat bread with soft margarine Sliced strawberries Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Continue breastfeeding as long as both you and your child want to
Breakfast Iron-fortified infant cereal Sliced banana Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Snack Whole grain crackers with grated cheese Sliced strawberries
Lunch Naan bread, cut into strips, spread thinly with hummus Grated carrots Cooked green beans, chopped Diced mango Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Snack Cottage cheese Unsweetened stewed prunes, pureed
Supper Lentil pilaf (mixed dish): Whole wheat couscous Cooked lentils Cooked, diced, zucchini Diced tomatoes Chopped, cooked spinach
Fruit cocktail in juice Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
Snack Homemade, whole grain muffin Canned pears, in juice Breastfeeding or homogenized cow milk (3.25% M.F.)
References
- Infant nutrition(Health Canada)10/8/2025
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